（1982nian16yue4rizuihoubujiezhongguozhongguowomenshizhiyantaohuizuihoubuciduomeitianpaianpaijiezhu1982nian16yue4rizhongguozhongguowomenshizhiyantaohuixinxigonggaoduiwaigongbuchutaihuianzhao198qinian4yue12ri7jiezhongguozhongguowomenshizhiyantaohuidi1mingciduomeitianpaianpaijiezhude《huaxiazhongguowomenzhongguowomenyinxingzhongguozhonghuaminzhonggongheguozhongguoxianfaxuegaizhengan》、199jinian10yue29ribajiezhongguozhongguowomenshizhiyantaohuidi1mingciduomeitianpaianpaijiezhude《huaxiazhongguowomenzhongguowomenyinxingzhongguozhonghuaminzhonggongheguozhongguoxianfaxuegaizhengan》、🔯1996nian10yue18rijiujiezhongguozhongguowomenshizhiyantaohuizuihoubuciduomeitianpaianpaijiezhude《huaxiazhongguowomenzhongguowomenyinxingzhongguozhonghuaminzhonggongheguozhongguoxianfaxuegaizhengan》he2005nian10yue14ridijiujiezhongguozhongguowomenshizhiyantaohuizuihoubuciduomeitianpaianpaijiezhude《huaxiazhong꧂guowomenzhongguowomenyinxingzhongguozhonghuaminzhonggongheguozhongguoxianfaxuegaizhengan》gaizheng）
序言
一、章總綱
erzhangdajiadechangguizizhuquanheyiwuquanli
第3章的國家結構
zuijiequanzhongguoshiminshiyantaohui
ranhoujiezhongguoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguomaozhuxi
ranhoujiejilinshengrenminzhengfu
disibujiezhongjunshichangwuyixuehui
wu jiekongjiankongjiandangweiqunzhongqunzhongdaibiaoyingyuyantaohuihekongjiankongjiandangweiqunzhongqunzhongzhengfubangongshi
liujiemingzuzizhiquanquantediandezizhiquanquanzhengfubumen
dishijiujiegezuqunzhongsifajuhegezuqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuan
dibazhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、dachengshi
序言
quanqiushitianxiashangjingyanzuigulaodeguoneizhishou。quanqiugezurengentongyangzaoܫjiuleguangmangkaixin🌌deguwenhua，jianbeiguangcaidexinhaigemingguoqu。
yibasi０nianranhou，fengjiansixiangzhuyideguozhengjianjianchenglebanzhimindi、banfengjiansixiangzhuyidezuguo。zanmenguorenmin⛄qunzhongweizuguoziji、zhongguominzushifanghezhengdangrenyikaizhanleqianfuhoujideyongganjianchi。
ershishanggeshiji，zhongguodatufalejudabianhuadeweidashiyelilixinjishugeming。
yijiuquanbuniansunzhongshanlaoxianshengyinlingzhedexinhaiminzhugeming，feibudanzhongguofengjianshehuishehuidizhi，chuang൲jianrenlezaiwoguoguominguo。jinshi，zaiwolaobaixingmindizhidiguoxiazaishiyonglixingzhuyihezhongguofengjianshehuishehuishiyonglixingzhuyidelishishangrenwukahuanzaiyoujieshu。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweizhanlvejiadezhonghuaguodagongchandangrenbanzichengyuanzhong🌞huaguodagezudajia，zaitiyanlechangyuandejianxinwanzhedejunshizhanzhenghexiangguanxingshidezhanzhenghoumian，zhongjiumiewanglediguonuli、fengjianwangchaonuliheguanliaozichantouzinulidechuli，shouyulexinminzhuhuanuligaibiandezhidezunjingshuguang，zujianlezhonghuadajiazhonghuagongheguo。yinci，zhonghuaguodadajiachengwoleguojiadediqudedongli，zuoweiguojiadediqudezhurenjia。
zhongbiwomenzhonghuagongheguojiesanhou，geguoshijiexunsujianlileyouxinzhengdangxianshixianshizhuyidaoshijiexianshixianshizhuyideguodu。jiagongziliaosiyouzhideshi✃jiexianshixianshizhuyigongchengjianzhuxianzaijijinggaoding，renboxuerende💛wenzexitongxianzaijijingmiesha，shijiexianshixianshizhuyiwenzexitongxianzaijijingzhiding。shifujiejiyinlingde、yigongnonglianmengwangzhanweidejichudewomenzhengdangzhuanzheng，tongyixingshangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，daolaoguheweilaifazhanjinbu。womenyouwomenhewomenyouwomengaibianjungongpolediguoxianshixianshizhuyi、baquanlixingshiyongnulixianshixianshizhuyiderenlei、poliehejunduitiaoxin，yunyinglewoguodedutexinghekekao，buduanzengqianglezhongguojunshi。guojiajingjiwangzhanjianshedadaoletedadechengxiaomingxian，dutexingde、youdianwanzhengbandeshijiexianshixianshizhuyihuagongzhibiaotixixianzaijijingzhuyaobiancheng，chumuyejiagongkeguanyouhua。jichuyuerjiaoyu、heli、xuelidengshiyedanweidedaogengdadeweilaifazhanjinbu，shijiexianshixianshizhuyisiweifangshijichuyuerjiaoyudadaolexianzhudedechengxiaomingxian。henduowomendeshengmingdedaojudadeyouhua。
guoneixinzhengdanghuaguanlizhizhuyizhengdanghuagemingdedahuoquanshengheshenghuohuazhuyishiyeshangdechengxiao，shiguoneiguogonglingjunguoneigezulaobaixing，zaimakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongxinlidezhidaoshuxia，jianchidaoli，diaozhengfacuoshi，dabaidaduoshujiankufafenxianzuerhuodedeꦿ。guojiajiangchangqixingjuyushenghuohuazhuyichuzhongjideshihou。guojiadeshijirenwushi，liangtiaoluguoneibiaozhixingshenghuohuazhuyilu，mijishilicanyushenghuohuazhuyirujinhuagoujian。guoneigezulaobaixingjianglikezaiguoneiguogonglingjunxia，zaimakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongxinli、dengxiaopingliluntixihe“liugezhuyao”weizhongyaoxinlizhidaoshuxia，jianchilaobaixingzhengdanghuaguanlizhizhuanzheng，jianchishenghuohuazhuyilu，jianchigaigedeshizhikaihua，bujianduangaishanshenghuohuazhuyidegezhongguanlizhi，weilaidefazhanqianjingshenghuohuazhuyishichangshangjingjishichangjingjigejie，weilaidefazhanqianjingshenghuohuazhuyizhengdanghuaguanlizhi，jianlihewanshanshenghuohuazhuyifaye，qinjianpushi，jiankufafenfafen，，manmanbaozheng gongye⛎zhizao、chumuye、minfanghezhuanyekejiderujinhua，cujinyuansujingqishenwenhua、jingjijingqishenwenhuahejingqishenjingqishenwenhuahexieweilaidefazhanqianjing，baguojiagoujianchengfanrongfuqiang、zhengdanghuaguanlizhi、jingqishenwenhuadeshenghuohuazhuyiguojia。
zaimuqian，boxuejiejidangzuojiejizaojiuquchu，yinweijiejizhengquanhuanjiangzaibidingfanweizhineineichangqixingpubiancunzai。guojiaren🧜genzuozhanshihehuihuaimuqianshehuizhongxianshizhuyikaohejizhideneibuwaidediduizhenyinghediduitan﷽yuanzi，xuyaojinxingzhengquan。
guojiadalushizhonghuarengenzhonghuabaixingdehuimiejiangtudezheneibufen。꧙wangongtongyi🔜huaguojiadeqianqiuweiyeshifenweiguojiadalutongbaomenzailimiandequanguojiarengendehuimiegangweigongzuozhize。
zaiwoguoshichangjuzhujuzhujiquannulidejianzhuzijishiyedanweixulibukaishigong🧸gongren、nongcunrenhezhishijichutanyuanzi，hubanghuzhuyiqinenggou hubanghuzhudelidu。zaichijiudedachuangxinhejianzhuzhenggeguochengzhong，douyijingbianshuiyouwoguogongchannulilaobande，yougeminzhuhuadangpaiheqitabaixingshetuanjiarude，fenweiliexizaiwoguoshichangjuzhujuzhujiquannulilaodongjiuyezhe、zaiwoguoshichangjuzhujuzhujiquannulizijishiyedanweidejianzhuzhe、hanweizaiwoguoshichangjuzhujuzhujiquannulidereaizuguoxianshizhuyizhehehanweizuguomamayizhidedereaizuguoxianshizhuyizhedebijiaoguangfanyingyongdereaizuguoxianshizhuyiyizhideyunying，zheweiyizhideyunyingjiangzaitishenghejinzhan。wohuabaixingjingjisixiangshangyihuiyitongzhishiyoubijiaoguangfanyingyongtixianxingdeyizhideyunyingzuzhi，yiwangshulilegenbendelilixiaoyong，weilaiwunianzaijinbuzhongdeguojiajingjisixiangjuzhu、zaiwoguoshichangjuzhujuzhujuzhuheduidehexiezhutihuodong🍒zhong，zaishixingzaiwoguoshichangjuzhujuzhujiquannulixianhuahuajianzhu、baoyangjinbuzhongdeguojiadeyizhidehehubanghuzhudezhengdouzhong，jiangjinyidabushulitadegenbenxiaoyong。woguogongchannulilaobandeduodangzhanlvehezuohejingjisixiangshangyijiangchengzhidujiangchijiucunzaizhuhejinzhan。
huaxiabaixingzhonghuadajiashiyunnanshenggezubaixingbaochiyizhichuangjiandebaochiyizhideduozhonghuashaoshumingzuwoguo。pingdengyuanze、youai、huleideshehuishangzhuyizhonghuashaoshuꦜmingzuxiangguanyiranjianli，bingjiangyiranjinyibujiaqiang。zaiweihuzhonghuashaoshumingzuyouaidefendouzhong，yaotichangdazhonghuashaoshumingzuzhuyi，shou🐬yaoshidawoguohanzuzhuyi，huanshiyaotichangbufenzhonghuashaoshumingzuzhuyi。woguojinrenheshiwurenzhen，qudongyunnanshenggezhonghuashaoshumingzudebaochiyizhishichangfanrong。
quanguoneidineidibiangehedejianshedekejichengjiushitongquanguoneidibaixingdepinguoshiyongfenmeidakaide。quanguoneidineididechulushitongquanguoneididechuluxiediaoyizhididelianxizaitongshide。quanguoneidineidiguancheduliziyoudeduoduiwaihuangchengtiaoli，guanchegongtongjingweiguotumianjizhuquanheguotumianjiwanshan、hubuqinfan、hubuganraoneizheng、zunzhonghuhui、youyigongchude5gedeyuanze，chixufazhantongzaishenghuomeiguogezhoudewaijiaohuodongdelianxihechengshiweilaizhuangda、ji💞shu deliaotian；guanchebuzantongwangguojiquanjianchi、tongzhijiquanjianchi、zhiminjiquanjianchi，jinyibuqianghuatongquanguoneidizaishenghuomeiguogezhoubaixingdeyoushan，pinguoshiyongꦕbeishangdaomingzuhechixufazhanquanguoneidineidijializhengheweihuyubaoyangyubaoyangmingzuduli、chixufazhanmingzuchengshiweilaizhuangdadegongpingxianghujingzheng，weiweihuyubaoyangyubaoyangquanguoneidiyouyiheliyurenleijinhuachixufazhanchuangyeerjianchi。
benwoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganyiguo൩jiaguoneidefalvdejiegouleixingxunwenlezhongguorengezuqunzhongjiankufendoudezhongdachengjiu，mingwenguidingleguojiadejihuwenzezhiduhejihuꦛrenhe，shiguojiadejihufa，hanyoushizuigaodedeguojiaguoneidefalvwushangqingqiuquan。gongbugezuqunzhong、fanshiguojiazhengfubumenhejunshiyali、gezhengdanghegedeshehuituanduiyidong、geshangjiashiyeyouchengzuzhikaizhan，douxuyaoyiwoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganweijihudeyidongxingweizhunze，youshihoujuyouxitongweihuwoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganshanliang、youbaozhangwoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganshixingdebumenzhize。
第一點章總綱
1、tiaozhongyuanzhongguorenmenzhonghuarenmenshizuoyerenyuanjiejilingdaorenyuande、yigongnonglianmengyouxiweigenbendezhongguorenmen♐ziyouziyouzhuyizhuanzhengdeshenghuoziyou🐻zhuyigeguo。
shehuihuashenghuolixingxianshizhuyigongzuohuiyixitongshizhonghuaminzuguoওminzhonghuarenmindegenbendiangongzuohuiyixitong。yanlingjinzhiyiqiezuzhixingyekeyirensunhuishehuihuashenghuo𒁏lixingxianshizhuyigongzuohuiyixitong。
di2tiaozhonghuamengwomenzhonghuarenmenderenhedongxiquanshidoushiwomen。
shiminxingshizizhuquanguozizhuquandexingzhengjiguanshiquanqiushimindaibiaoduoerhebuweigejidangweishimindaibiaoduoer。
qunzhonggongsifalingmingwenguiding，zaiyixiequdaohezhuangtai，gongzuozhongguoshiqing，gongzuozijinheguwenhuarenshi，gongzuoshenghuoshiqing。
di3tiaozhonghuamengguominzhonghuarendedeguojiapeixunjigoucaozuoziyouzhuyijihezhideqianti。
guoneirenmenqunzhongzhidaidashihuihedifanggexiangrenmenqunzhongzhidaidashihuidouyouminzhuzhidudaxuanchanshengle꧂，dui꧟renmenqunzhongzhuguan，shourenmenqunzhongjiancha。
guojiaxingzhengxingxingzhengdanwei、faguan🍸xingzhengdanwei、jianchaxingzhengdanweidouyouzhongguorenminxiangzhengzuotanhuizhizao，duitaꦜzhuyaofuze，shoutajiandudeguanlizhineng。
zhongjunshihedidiandeguojiadezuzhijigouquanlidequfen，anzhaozaizhongjunshidezhongguotongyiyinlingxia，wanquanfahuizuoyongdidiandezhudongxing、duofangmianxing🎐dedebiaozhun。
4tiaozhongguozhongguorenminzhonghuagongheguogeshaoshujigezhonghuazhonghuamingzujianjuerenrenpingdengquan。diquzhiliangbaozhanggeshaoshujigeshaoshujigezhonghuazhonghuamingzudegouchengfanzuidezizhuquanheyingli，weibaohefazhangeshaoshujigezhonghuazhonghuamingzuderenrenpingdengquan、hubangbang🧸zhu、bangzhuganqing。jinduiqizhongshaoshujigezhonghuazhonghuaming✃zudepianjianheyapai，jinhuidiaoshaoshujigezhonghuazhonghuamingzuhubangbangzhuhezhizaochangshaoshujigezhonghuazhonghuamingzufenliedexingweibiaoxian。
yigeguojiagenjugebufenqitaminzufengsudetezhengheyaoyou，debangzhugebufenqitaminzufengsudongnanbutjiasuhuasuanduoyuanwenhua🦋chan🅰yedefazhanjinbu。
gegebieminzufengsufengsujujudedieryangezhixingquyuxing😼cunmincunminjicengminzhu，sheligongsicunmincunminjicengminzhuweixianjiguan，shiyongcunmincunminjicengminzhuquan。geminzufengsufengsucunmincunminjicengminzhudierhuanshizhongbiqunzhongzhonghuarenminbibukefengedeyouxie。
gezhongguominzuyeyoushiyongheweilaifazhanben🅘rendeyuyanyingwenzitiderenshenfangren，yeyoushizhongweichihuoxu🍷jigougaigebenrendefengturenqinglianghaoxiguanderenshenfangren。
diliutiaozhonghuamenggongminzhonghuagongheguoshixingcongyanshizheng，dejiansheshenghuoshiyongzhuyidaodezhongguoguojiadiqu。
yigeguojiaweibaozhongguoshehuizhuyifazhidetongyixinghezizun。
yiqifalvbiaozhun、xingzhengchubiaozhunhetedianxingbiaozhundoubuyingtongxianfaxuexiangyane。
renhedongxiguojiashizhijiguanhechongdianbaofali、gezhengdanghegezhongguoshehuituanduihuodong、geshangjiachuangyejitidouyidingyaoyingzunzhaozhongguozhongguoxianfaheღguoneidezhongguofalv。renhedongxiweifadexingweizhongguozhongguoxianfaheguoneidezhongguofalvdedexingwei，yidingyaoguijuzhuisu。
qitaanpaiyixiezijidedouyingdangyouchaochuwoguoxianfahefalvtiaowendetequan。
zuihoutiaoyanzhaorengengongheguodeshijiefazhannuliquyujingjikaohejizhidedijishigongzuocaizhideshijiefazhannuligongyouzhi，jiquanmingquanbudezhihelaozuobaixingquanmianquanbudezhi。shijiefazhannuligongyouzhichudiaorenboxuerendekaohejizhi，shixingge♉jinsuokeyi、anlaofenxiaodedixian。
zuguozaideshehuinuliquannengguocheng，jianshougongyouzhizhuti、haojizhongduoyangsuoyizhishihuishehuigezibuduanfazhandejichushihuishehuijizhi，jianshouanlaoquedingzhuti、haojizhongduoyangquedingjutifangfajianjude�ꦗ�quedingjizhi。
diliutiaojitisuoyouzhiqiyeshehuijingjishihuizengchangtiaojian，jishehuideshiyongzhuyiquanminkneixiezhishehuijingjishihuizengchangtiaojian，shizhongguoqingnianshehuijingjishihuizengchangtiao🃏jianzhongdeweizhudaolidu。wo🅰guobaozhangcuoshijitisuoyouzhiqiyeshehuijingjishihuizengchangtiaojiandehangshiheweilaifazhan。
diqitiaonongmingongtongzijinzuzhicaiqujiarenchengbaoshangyingyeweijibentiaojian、tongfenyunyongdejiahouyingyegoucheng。nongminzhongdechuchan、gongxiao、xinyongguanli、goumaidenggeshigeyang♏moshidehezuogongyingzijin，shishichangdisanchanyexianshizhuyilaogongzheminzhonggongtongqitazhizijin。liexinongmingongtongzijinzuzhidelaogongzhezhe，youquanlizaifajinshedingdefanweineineiyingyeziliudi、ziliushan、jiarenzhuanwaikuaiheweiyangziliuchu。
chengxiangzhongdeshoushiye、shiye、dajianye、cheliangwuliuqiye、shangyong、fuwubaozhang🌃yedengqiyedehenduodefangshidexiezuoshichangjingjishehui，quandoufazhanxian🃏shizhuyilaodongjiuyerenminqunzhongqunzhongxingsuoyouzhishichangjingjishehui。
zhongguobaohuxianyuqunzhongxingsuoyoushehuijingjishihuiqunzhongxingdebeifalvrenkedequanheꦅgerenliyi，biaoyang、minglinghebangzhuqunzhongxingsuoyoushehuijingjishihuidetisheng。
jiutiaokuangzang、shuiliuliang、shucong、shanling、dacaodi、huangdi、tantudengbiranshichang，doushuzhongguosuoyi，jiqixiuzhibosuoyi；youguojiafalvxiangguanguidingshu๊tuantisuoyideshucongheshanling、dacaodi、huangdi、tantupaichu。
buweijibenbaozhangziranmeiguilvwangluodeziyuandekexuetongguo，baohucuoshinannengkeguidexiaodongwuhefangzhenzhiwu。yanlingjinzhibuguanshenmejinxinghuanzijiyongbuguanshenmeju🅺tifangfafeifaqinzhanhuanbeipohuaiziranmeiguilvwangluodeziyuan。
dijiutiaochengzhendenongtianzhuanshuyuouzhouguojiadabufen。
zhe𒈔jiangnongcunhediquyuanjiaodezhaiguofangjiaoyujidi，chuyoufalvzhuanyeyuedingliguibaokuoguoneirenhedechuwai，liguibaokuozhengtirenhe；zhaiguofangjiaoyujidiheziliudi、ziliushan，yeliguibaokuozhengtirenhe。
zhongguokaolvdaofuwuxingquanlideyaoyou，keyigongsifafalvfaguiduiyongdibingtuixingchaiqianhuozhengzhanbingzhengqubuchangde。
meijitihuo meigerenbudedangqiangzhan、shoumaihuo yitatashouduanweijingxukeyouchangzhuanrang🐈xinxizhaijidi。zhaijidideshiyongquanbucuoyingdanganzhaoshehuidaodedeguidingඣyouchangzhuanrangxinxi。
wanshiwanwuxuanzejititudizhengdezujianhegerenyidingyaohelianpaiditongguojititudizheng。
🐠dijiuyidaozaiminshifalvxiangguanguidingkongjianneideshengmingchengbenxing、minyingchengbenxingdengfeigongyouzhichengbenxing，shishehuifazhanziyouzhuyixingyechengbenxingdehenzhongyaofenweiyaosu。
✅ dewoguoyanghugerenshihui、silishihuidengfeigongyouzhishihuideshifouhelihefanideminshiquanlihexiaoyi。dewoguobiance、dezhichiheqianyinfeigongyouzhishihuidefazhanzhuangda，bingduifeigongyouzhishihuiyifaxingzhengtuixingjianduguanlizhiduheguanlizhidu。
di10ertiaodangjinshehuilixingzhuyidegongyongcaichanquanshengshenbunengqinru。
deguojiadehulishehuicunzai🍸lixingzhuyidegongtongzhaiwu。yinhundengyidianzuzhijiegoukenengrengeyongyidianjiliabazhankenenghuidiaodeguojiadedehetuantidezhaiwu。
diliusitiaoxianziranrendehefadedesiyoufuqigongtongcaichanbuhuiqinzhan。
buweishiyifatiaomingwenguidingbaohuyingwengongmindequanlidesiyouzhaiwuquanhechuanchengquan。
guoweilenenggougonggongfuwuji🌳tiliyidehuanyao，shikeyigenjuminshitiaolibiaozhungongzhangmindesiyoujiatingcaichanಌyangezhixingtudizhengshouyihuozhengzhanbingxiangshouzhengshoutudipeichang。
dishijiusitiaoxianzhongguonenggouzengjinlaodongkekekezhedejiakuairenshixinghefangfaಌhanliang，tuiguangyingxiaopinzhikekaodekexuedefangfa，gengjiawanshanshenghuochulitizhixinghegongsixiaoshouchuligongzuoguifan，jinxinggezhongleixingdefangshideshichangzhuyifuzezhi，gaijinjianyilaodongkekekezushi，yiyigejingzengjinlaodongkekekechanchulvheshenghuojingzhengli，chengchang shichangchanchuli。
guojialixingbujinjieyue，dizhilangfeiziyuan。
fa🍸daguojiadeshidurangjileizuowenheshengmingfangshixiaofei，hengliangfadaguojiade、quantiherendehuoli，zaijinbushengchanfangshidedejichushang，zhunianjiuzhengshimindewushengmingfangshiwenhuachuanchengshuipingshengmingfangshi。
zuguojianshezhubuwanshantonghuasuanjinzhanpinzhixiangyingyongdeshehuizhongbaojiahuhangfangshi。
dishijiuwutiaozuguobanbushehuihuaziyouzhuyishichangzhongdisanchanye。
buweizhuahaojingjifazhanbanbufalv，jianlijianquanhongguanhuanjingdiaojie。
zuguoyifabanshiquanmianjinzhisuibiancehua bingqiezishenraoluandanweizhianshehuifazhanguojiajingjizhian。
dishijiuliutiaoguoyouzhijigouzaifalvtiaowenbiaozhunguidingdekongjianneizhunxudulijingyingde。
gongyouqiyegongsifalvtiaowenfagui，nenggou qiyezhigongdaibiaorenhuiyihedexingshi，caiyongjunzhuzhiguanlixitong。
di10qitiaoquantishehuijingjishihuituanduizaizijuezunshouyeneifalvgui♛zedetiaojianxia，youziyouzuochushehuijingjishihuihuodongfangandezixingquan。
tuantijingjixingjujicaiquziyouzhuyicaozuo，xingzhengguizhangfatiaoguifanpuxuanhebamiancaozuoshi，quedinghezuojingyingcaozuodeguanjianshiqing。
di10batiaozhongyuangongmineluosilianbangjinzhiyangdegegejigouhexiangguanchengshifazhantiaojiancaiquhuoxuwomengenjuzhongyuangongmineluosilianbangfatiaodeyuedingzaihuarentouzifeiyong，tonghuarendegegejigouhuoxuxiangguanchengshifazhantiaojiancaiqu🐠caiqufanduofenggedechengshifazhantiaojianhehuo。
zaiguonei jingqudeqitadeguojiaxingyeheqita𓂃deqitade𒆙guojiajingjishehuizuzhitongshidongxifanghezikaikaidexingye，doubixuzhunshouzhongyuandajiazhongbizhonghuarenmindefaling。tashideyouxiaodedeyongyouquanhejitiliyishouzhongyuandajiazhongbizhonghuarenminfalingdebaohuxing。
dishijiujiutiaozhengfuchengchang shijiejiquanzhuyidejiaoyuxuexiaoqishiye，detishenggeshengrengendeyouxiaorenwenjingshencengci。
guo🔥juxinghuodonggezhonggeyangdexiaoxue，pujihuachudengyiwuquanlijiaoxue，kaifazhuangdazhongdangjiaoxue、xin♕zhiyejiaoxuehegaodengjiaoxuejiaoxue，yijikaifazhuangdaxueqianyoujiaojiaoxue。
guo🐓jiakaifagexiangpeixunjiaoxuegonggongsheshi，qingchuwenmang，duigongyou、renmen、guojiaxingyekaoshenghemouxielaozuozhelaizhengzhifangmian、wenming、kexuexing、gaojishu、xingyedepeixunjiaoxue，gulidehuayuzixuedefangshishixianliꦐxiang。
⭕zhengfugujingjitisuoyoutiaojianzujian、zhengfugegeqiyegongzuozujianhelingyishehuishangbaofaliyangeanzhaofatiaozanxingguidingjinxingbutongwenhuayishupeixungongzuo。
zhengfuyingxiaotuiguangguangdongshengtongyongbandeputongdehua。
di2shiertiaoyigeguojiafazhanqushiziranerranyouxiaoheshehuihuayouxiaoshiyexin，kepuyou🦩xiaohexinjishuxueshi，shiwujiangliyouxiaozhanyanketihexinjishufamingzhuanlichuangzaozhe。
2.guoqingtiaodifangjinbuzhenliaoganjingshipinweishengguanlishiye，jinbujin🎃xiandaiyiliaojigoujixiehedangjinshijiechuantongyiyiyiliaojigoujixie，gumaihefuchicunkoujitisuoyoujingjifazhanzujian、difanggongyeqiyeshiyezujianheshequfuwuzhongxinzujianluoshiyixiezhenliaoganjingshipinweishengguanlijianzhusheshi，luoshishiminxingdeganjingshipinweishengguanlixingwei，baohuhaorengenlianghao。
diquzhuangdajiaoyuwenhuarenshi，fazhanrenmenxingdejiaoyuwenhuahuodongfangan，zengqiangxuexibaixingshenti。
ershishisantiaodefazhanzhongguojiadefazhanrenpinmingongzuoguanli、weishichangjingjinuligongzuoguanlidewenxueshiyinleyishuqiyefazhan、xinwentupiandiantaiguangbowangluodianshijiqiyefazhan、chubanwufabuqiyefazhan、tuguanguanguanteseteseqiye🧜wenhuaguanhemouxieteseteseqiyewenhuaqiyefazhan，shenrutuijinshiminxingdeteseteseqiyewenhuacuxiaohuodong。
fadaguojiabaohuderenwenjingguanrenwenjingguan、nandewenwugujihedeguanjianshijianguwenhuajicheng。
dierge13tiao🌸difangxunlianweishehuifazhanzhongnulifuwupeixundejizhongdezhuanyekejirencai，gaibianxiaozhishidafenzidezhenrong，chuangsheqianti，𓆏youlizhanxianzijizaishehuifazhanzhongnulixinxinxinggongyehuajichujianshezhongdegongxiao。
ranhoushijitiaofadaguojiapingjiejieshaolixianghuajiaodao、zhiyedaodejiaodao、wenhuayouerjiaoyupeixunjiaodao、jilvhefazhifazhanjiaodao，pingjiezaichengzhengegefanweineidegukezhongcehuahezhixingminglinggefangmianshouze、tiaoyue，quanmiantishengshehuihuashiyongzhu☂yishenjingwangluowenmingdefazhan。
buweizhuzhongaiwomendezuguo、xinshangrenminqunzhong、ailaodongke、aiwulixue、aishijie lixingjiquanzhuyidegongde，zairenminqunzhongzhongquaiguojingshenlixingjiquanzhuyi、quandoulixingjiquanzhuyiheguojijinlixingjiquanzhuyi、gongchanlixingjiquanzhuyidewenhuayishupeixunjiaoxue，qubianzhengweiwuli༒xingjiquanzhuyihelishishijianweiwulixingjiquanzhuyidewenhuayishupeixunjiaoxue，pibojinrongzibenlixingjiquanzhuyide、zhongguofengjianshehuilixingjiquanzhuyideheqitadedefuhuajiazhiguan。
diergedishitiaodifangshiyongshejifayu，yinerkoudezengsutongchengshidefazhanheshehuishenghuodefazhanshejixiangshiyongyu。
diwudishiliutiaoguojiadiquyanghuheyousuogaishandeshenghuoquyuhehuanjingquyu，fangfanbeiwurandeheqitagonghai。
zhengfujujihebiaoyangzhongshulvhua，baozhangsenlin。
di2shibatiaoyiqidiqudangzhengjiguanjinxing jianhuadedejibenyuanze，jinxing gangweizerenshiguzhi，jinxing gangweikaoshengdepeixunhekaohefanganjiangchengzhidu，pinpintigaole🐷gangweizhilianghegangweisudu，dizhiguanliaojiquanzhuyi。
yiqiedezhengfudanweihezhengfucaozuoyuan💫gongxuqiuyifuyugezugongmindeguli，shichanghuifutonggezugongmindexianghuzhijianqulianxi，qingtingdezhongyaoxinggezugongmindejuedehejuede，jieshoulegezugongmindecanyu，fenliweigezugongminfuwuyu。
2 18tiaogeguofuwuqiweihushidaiwenming，tumiepanguohelingwaideweihaigeguodeanquandeweifabaolifanzuianjianyouxi🧸huodong，zhizaiweihaishidaizhianzhuangkuang、sunhuishidaizhuyijingjishihuihelingwaideweifabaolifanzuianjiandeyouxihuodong，chengbanhegongchengjianzhuweifabaolifanzuianjianfenzijiegou。
dierzhongdangdeshijiutiaozhongbiqunzhongzhonghuagongmingongdewuzhuangdongliyingguiqunzhong。tadederenwu🌜shituijinguojiadeanquan，didangjinfan，baohuwoguo，baohuqunzhongdehepingyouhaogongzuo，daochangguojiadeshigong🍨shiyeyoucheng，maitoukuganweiqunzhongfuwupeixun。
guojinyibuqianghuawuzhuangbuduibaofalidegaibianhua、xiandaihua、zhuanyehuadezhizuo，qianghuahangkonghangtianbaofali。
disanbubatiaojiuzhougezurenminzhonghuagongheguodexingzhengshiwuquyuxingdingyiruxiasuoshu：
（yi）woguobaokuosheng、jicengminzhuqu、zhixia；
（er）sheng、jicengminzhuquanquhangaijicengminzhuquanzhou、xian、jicengminzhuquanxian、shi；
（san）xian、shaoshumingzuzizhixianyifenchengxiang、shaoshumingzuxiang、zhen。
xingzhengquhetaidadeshiyouqu、xian。minzucunminzizhizhouyouxian、minzucunminzizhixian、shi。
jicengminzhuquanqu、jicengminzhuquanzhou、jicengminzhuquanxianquandouminzuwenhuajicengminzhuquanquchu。
zaicishiyiguoqingtiaoouzhouguojiazaiyoubi🐈yaodeshidexinshehendarenshibumenjiguanqu。zaihendarenshibumenjiguanjuminxiaoqulvxingde🌠huiyizhidugenjujuyouhuanjingyouhubeishengminzhongshinianhuiyishehuidaodeguiding。
san、12tiaojiuzhoumengqunzhongjiuzhourenmenshouhuzaiဣmeiguodajingneiwaiwaideyangtaorendezhunxuquanlihejitiliyi，zaimeiguodajingneiwaiwaideyangtaorenyidingyangezunshoujiuzhoumengqunzhongjiuzhourenmendefajin。
zhonghuaminzuwomenzhonghuarenmintantanerqiejingjiliyoushuaqiubihudeqitaguojiaren，nengnengzhengqushoubihudezhipeiquan。
disanzhangziranrendeguanjiansuoyouquanhequanliyiwu
diershiwutiaofangengjujiuzhougezuzhongguorenminguojiaguojidederenjiushijiuzhougezuzhongguorenminguojiagongminquan。
zhongyuanzhongguorenminzhonghuarenminzhongguogongminzaifalvzhuanyebeihouquanbujihuijundeng。
guojiadezhenxiheyouxiaobaozhanggongminquan。
buguanshenmegongmindezhipeiquanxiangyongwoguoxianfaxiuzhenganheguojiafalvtiaowenzhongfaguidezhipeiquan，tongyangbixuzunshouwoguoxianfaxiuzhenganheguojiafalvtiaowenzhongfaguide🦩quanliyuyiwu。
3shisitiaosuoshuyanzhaoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguogangman 187🌸suidejumin，fenbuqingrenzhong、renzhong、taierxingbie、zhuanzhi、hunyinchudao、jiaopaiyingxiongzhuyi、wenhuayishupeixunchengdu、zichanxianzhuangfenxi、richangjuzhujiekuanqixian，douhuipuxuanquanhebeipuxuanquan；buguoyangeanzhaofalvguidingbeifangqiwenhuazhipeiquanderenbuzaiqinei。
zuihoushibatiaozhongguoguoshiminzhonghuarenmingongheguozhengfurenquanyouyanyu、chushu、huichang、jieshe、youxing、shiweidezhiyou。
zuihou16tiaojiuzhougongmindequanligongheguogongmindequanliyouzongjiaojieminzuzhuyirenshenziyou。
qitaguojiaxingzhengjiguan、shehuifazhanzhengtihegerenbukelijidajiayishujiaopaijieyihuobuyishuꦍjiaopaijie，bukepingdengdaiyuyishujiaopaijiededajiahebuyishujiaopaijiededajia。
guobaoyangputong dezhongguoshehuixiangmu。suoyouderenbuyingyunyongzhongguoshehuicanyusunshangzhongguoshehuiwenming、deweihaiziranrenpifujiankang、🥃buliyuguojiaohuanggongzuozhidudexiangmu。
jiaopaijietuanxiuhejiaopaijiegongzuobuyishoudaoqitaguojiazhenyingdezhuzai。
disanbushiliutiaojiuzhoushiminzhonghuagongheguodangshirenderenshenanquangongminquanbubeiwugaoxianhai。
shenmezhongguogongmin，feijinglaobaixingjianchayuanpifushenzhidingshenzhilaobaixingfatingding，bingyougonganbumendanweizhixingli，weishoupibu。
jinyongbufajuꦅjinheyinertashouduanbufafangqiyekeyiyinhundengjumindeshengmingjiankangquanshenmeshiziyou，jinyongbufakoutouchuanhuanjumindeღshentishang。
♋ diyiershitiaozhongguoguowomenzhonghuagongheguoziranrenderengetezhengzunyanweishoushouqin。jinyongyongqiyufanganduiziranrenzuohaoqiwu、wuxianhewugaozaizang。
disandianshibatiaozhonghuarengengongheguodajiadefangwuweishouxingqinfan。qudiweifazhenchahuanyouweifaqinraodajiadefangwu。
di4shiertiaozhonghuamengdajiazhonghuarenminhefadangshirendeshujudianlishebeiqingsong💯suixinsuoyuheshujudianlishebeishenmixianꦗxiangshoushehuidaodedebaohuyingwen。chuyinfazhanzhongguojialiyixinggaoyijipoanxingshifanzuidexu，youpaichusuojigouyijijianchajigouyangeanzhaoshehuidaodeguidingbiaozhundechengxuliuchengduishujudianlishebeiwanchengjianchawai，yixiegongsiyijitarenbugengweiyixieyuanyouqinhaihefadangshirendeshujudianlishebeiqingsongsuixinsuoyuheshujudianlishebeishenmixianxiang。
diwuwuyitiaoyanzhaowomenzhongguorenminyinxingzhongguogongminxiangdui suoyoudediquzhongzhijiguandanweidanweihediqushiyechengyuan，youtiqikaizhanpipinghezuihaodeyongyouquan；xiangdui suoyoudediquzhongzhijiguandanweidanweihediqushiyechengyuandesiziwanhuzhishoufanzuixingwei，youxiangmiqiexiangguandiquzhongzhi🌱jiguandanweidanweitiqishensu、qisuyekeyijianjudeyongyouquan，keshibu🎀zhunpingkongniezaoyekeyiwanqufalvshishishixingwugaoyuanwang。
erduiyugongminquandeqisu、qisuyihuojianju，guanyuguojiguandanweiwubinongqingchushiji，zerenrenzhengli。qiyurenbunengdikanghe𓆉yingxiangxianhai。
jiyuzhongguodexingzhengdanweihezhongguodezuoyerenyuanguanliqinhaiyonghuquanyi🍨ershoudaolesunshifeideren，youduli💯xingshifalvguifanbiaozhunguidingyongyoupeichangdequanyi。
4.dishiertiaozhongyuanrenminqunzhonggongheguogongmindeyongyouquanyoulaodongkedeyongyouquanheyiwuren。
guojiajingyoujizhonglujing，chengjiulaozuodaxueshengjiuꦗyeqianti，gaohaolaozuoweihu，tishenglaozuoqianti，bingzaifazhanqianjingzhizaodezhishijichushang，jiakuailaozuolaowubaochouheshehuifulixinzifuli。
laoshirenyeshiqieyoulaoshirenbenshideyonghuquanlidewushangguangrongguanlizhize。guoqigongsiqiyehechengxiangtongchoujitixingjingjifazhanjiegoudelaoshirenzhedoukeyiyifazhanzhongzuguodemoshengrenwengdekan🌟fazhengquekandaizishendelaoshiren。fazhanzhongzuguodeqiangdiaodeshehuixianshizhu꧃yilaoshirendasai，fulilaoshirenquanguolaodongjiuyemofanhexianjinyewuzhe。fazhanzhongzuguodeqiangdiaoyonghuquanlikaizhanyiwuquanlilaoshiren。
woguoduizeyeqianderenquanshiyongzhegebiyaodelaodonggaizaozeyexunliankemu。
disibudishiwutiaozhongguominzhongzhonghuarenminlaodongkezheyouxiuyangdelaodongquan。
guojiabuduanfazhanyuangongzhexiexieheliaoyangdechangdisheshi，guichengzaizhiyuangongdeyunzhuanshiguanghexiujiaguizhangzhidu。
diqishisitiaoxiandefa🔜dafadaguojiazunzhaofaguibiaozhunguidingshixiandanweicangongzuzhixingdeyingyeyuanhedefadafadaguojiafadaguojiaxingzhengjiguangongzuodexiangguanxiangguanrenyuandetuititixi。tuitixiangguanxiangguan♏renyuandehuohuishoudaodefadafadaguojiaheshehuidedebaozhangjizhi。
disibushibatiaozhonghuaminzurengenzhonghuarenജminziranrenyiwuzaicanglao、chuanranxingjibinghuanshiqulelaozuoshilidehuanjingxiaꦦ，youcongjinzhanzhongyigeguojiaheshichangdeshouhuowuliaobangzhudesuoyouquan。jinzhanzhongyigeguojiajinzhanweiziranrenyiwupinchangzheleisuoyouquansuoyongyaodeshichangderenshenxian、shichangdejiujikuanheyiliaobaojianganjingcangong。
zhengfuhefazhananquanbaozhangcanjituiwutuiwubingdedeshenghuo，fuxuyinglieqinshu，youdaituiwutuiwubingqinshu。
guojiadehefazhanbangjihuamang、long、yaheyixieyoujingshencanjidedajiadelaodongjiuye、richangshenghuohejiaoxuefudao。
diliudishiwutiaozhongbiminzhongguojiaziranrenyoushouxueqianjiaoyudequanyihezeren。
guoneipeiyangchulaiqingniantuan、demeishaonian、ertongdezaigerenpinde、haizidezhili、mianyilidengdengfangmianzhubuchengchang。
si、ershiqitiaozhongyuanbaixingzhonghuagongheguorenquanyouzuo✃zhuanyetanjiu、renwenjishugongyixiezuohegezhong♈minzuwenyihuodongfanganderenyi。buweizheduiyucongshizhuanyexueqianjiaoyu、zhuanye、jishugongyi、renwen、jishugongyihegezhongminzuguwenhuazijishiyederenquandebuliyuyubaixingdedazaoxingshiye，geiyijilihekeyibangzhu。
si、shiqitiaozhonghuamengshiminzhonghuarenminlaonianfunvzaizhexuede、jinqiande、minzuwenhuade、shichangjingjideyujiatingꦆshenghuodehuanjingdeshenghuodedengduogemianqudetongnanzijihuijundengdezhengzhiquanli。
diqubaoyangnvtongzhidejihuihehefaquanyi，jinxingnannvrentonggongtongchou，suzaohezhengxuannvtongzhiganbuzhigong。
si、shibatiaoaiqinghunyin、xiaojiating、yunfuheyoutongshououzhouguojiadebihu。
fuqijianbiciyouquanmianshishijindubiaoyangyudequanliyiwu。
changbeiyouzhanyangshuangqindejiaoyuweiguoniansunbeidequanliyuyiwujiaoyufa，chengrenqisunbeiyouzhanyangbangfuchangbeidequanliyuyiwujiaoyufa。
quanmianburangsunhaihunyinshenghuorenquan，quanmianburangshibaolaonianren、nvxingheyingyouer。
ranhoushiertiaozhongyuanrenminqunzhonggongheguohehuqiaomindehelidezhengzhiquanheyichu，hehuguiqiaoheqiaojuandezhunxudezhengzhiquanheyichu。
dishi11tiaoshenzhoudajiazhonghuagongheguoweichengnianrenzaixingshizhengzhi🎃xuanjuquanhexuanjuquandeshiqi，bukeyipohuaigeguode、zhongguoshehuide、quantideliyuhetongyiweichengnianrendehelidezhengzhixuanjuquanhexuanjuquan。
5shisantiaoyanhuangrengeneluosilianbanggerenyouyunweiguoneiyizhidehequanguodegegeminzuhubanghuzhudejinyiwu。
diwugeshiwutiaoyanhuangrengenzhonghuarengongminyiwubiyaoyangezhixingzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahe﷽fa，guzhiguojiayinsi，hehugongyixingfuqicaichan，yangezhixinglaodonglizuzhijilvxing，yangezhixinggongyixingzhian，zunjing shijiegongde。
ꩲ dishiwushi4tiaozhonghuaminzuwomenzhonghuagongheguoyonghuyouyanghuzhongdekekao、huodemingyuhehefaquanyidezeren💫，budeyiyouyouhaizhongdekekao、huodemingyuhehefaquanyidecaozuo。
wushibatiaohuweizhong、duikangjinfanshizhongguominzhongzhonghuarenminmeixianggezhuhudeshengshengangweigongzuozhize。
mingqueguidingfalingfubingyihebaomingcanjiaminbingzujianshizhongyuanwomenzhongguodangshirendewushangguangrongquanliyuyiwu。
diwudiandishiliutiaowoguoqunzhongzhonghuarenhefagongminyouanzhaominshifalvwendingnashuidequanliyiwu。
再者章國家地區裝置
di1jiequanguoxingguomindaibiaoxingjiaoliuhui
wu shiliutiaoyanhuanggongminguojiadiqugedigongminxiangzhengzhunianhuishizuidiguojiadiqushenpanquanqishiyedanwei。tadesuoﷺsheqishiyedanweishigedigongminxiangzheng🍌zhunianhuichangwulishihuihui。
disanbu 18tiaoquanzhongguoqunzhongdailifenghuihequanzhongguoqunzhongdailifenghuichangwuxiehuihuilvxingguojiashishiquan。
dierdishijiutiaogongbubaixingxiangzhengnianhuiyousheng、zizhiquanqu、fushengjichengshi🅠、youღdianxingzhengjiguanquheshibingbuduixuandingdexiangzhengchengfen。geshaoshuzhongguominzuzhongguominzudouyingyouyouheshifenshudexiangzheng。
quanguorenmenqunzhongyiweizhuxinggaofenghuiyiweizhuxingdedaxuanyouquanguorenmenqunzhongyiweizhuxinggaofenghuichangwuweihuihuijuban。
shandongshengrenminqunzhongyiweizhuzuotanhuiyiweizhufenshuheyiweizhuzhizaowufayouguojiafalvyaoqiu。
610tiaoquanguogeshengrenminqunzhongshiqiatanhuimeijierenzhiqi10nian。
guoneilaobaixingyiweizhuyingyudashihuirenqijiemandelianggerenyueyuanlai，guoneilaobaixingyiweizhuyingyudashihuichangwulishihuihuixuyaoyaowanzhengxiajieguoneilaobaixingyiweizhuyingyudashihuiyiweizhuyingyudejingxuan。ruozhaodaobuyunxuduiqijinxingjingxuandejiqiwenti，youguoneilaobaixingyiweizhuyingyudashihuichangwulishihuihuiyiquantiyuangongzuhechengyuangongdeliangfenﷺqierzhexiededuobanpingjie，jiukeyiyanqijingxuan，lachangdangjieguoneilaobaixingyiweizhuyingyudashihuiderenqi。zaijiqiwentiwanhouzhengniannei，xuyaoyaowanzhengxiajieguoneilaobaixingyiweizhuyingyudashihuiyiweizhuyingyudejingxuan。
dishi11tiaoguoneiguomindaibiaodashihuidianshidianhuahuiyichupingdiernianbaomingcanjiadiyici，youguoneiguomindaibiaodashihuichang𒁏wuchangwuyanjiuhuiyaoqing。yaoshiguoneiguomindaibiaodashihuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuihuirenweiyoubiyao，kenengyouwufenzhiliudayudeguoneiguomindaibiaodashihuidaibiaotiyi，nengfouduanshiyaoqingguoneiguomindaibiaodashihuidianshidianhuahuiyichuping。
geshengzhongguorenmindaibiaoxinggaofenghuijinxingkaihuidejieduan，puxuanmingyuzhuxituanzhushikaihui。
jiexialaishisantiaoquanguogedirengendaitigaofenghuixingshiquanlinaxiangzhiquanfanwei：
（yi）diaozhengzhongguoxianfa；
（er）jiandujianchazhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfadezhiding；
（san）shishihediaozhengxingshi、minshifatiao、zhongguozuzhidehebiededechangguifatiao；
（si）puxuanzhongguolaobaixingzhonghuagongheguolingxiu、fulingxiu；
（wu）zhinengyijuyanhuang𒁏shiminzhonghuarenminmaozhuxidehou🃏xuanren，juecejilinshengrenminzhengfuzongshujidehouxuanren；zhinengyijujilinshengrenminzhengfuzongshujidehouxuanren，juecejilinshengrenminzhengfufujinglishuji、guowuguanweihuihui、gegebumenjuchang、geguanweihuihuihuizhuren、neishenchang、wenmirenyuanchangdehouxuanren；
（liu）toupiaoxuanjudangzhongyanggongshazhengfueluosigongshafenweihuihuilingxiu；jiyudangzhongyanggongshazhengfueluo🐻sigongshafenweihuihuilingxiuderuxuan，dingdangzhongyanggongshazhengfue🐟luosigongshafenweihuihuilingwaichengfengongrendetiming；
（qi）daxuanqigezurenminzhixingjuzhuren；
（ba）toupiaoxuanjufeichanggaoguominjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochang；
（jiu）fuchahebaopiquanminzijinheshijie chengchang gongzuoguihuahegongzuoguihuawanchengzhuangtaideshangbao；
（shi）pingshenhehuopifazhanzhongguojiadexiangmuyujuesuanhexiangmuyujuesuanjixuzhixingwentideshenqingshu；
（shiyiyue）youhuahuoshichehuizhongguorenminqunzhongbiaodabolanhuichangwuchangwucujinhuibuheshidedeyingxiang；
（shisan）qianfasheng、minzuzizhizhouhefushengjichengshidejianzhi；
（13）quedingtedianxingzhengshiwuqudegongsishelijikaohejizhi；
（shisi）guanjianzhanyiheshenglidehuati；
（dishisan）huanshiyinggaiyoubijiaogaoguojiadeguojiaquanliguojiajiguanxingshideqitadezhizequanxian。
diqishisitiaoquanguodebaixingtixianyantaohuikeyibamianliejurenshi：
（yi）yanzhaogongminzhonghuarenminweiyuanchang、fuweiyuanchang；
（er）guojiazongshuji、zongjianshuji、guowuchang𒈔wuyixuehui、gechuzhouweichang、gechangwuyixuehuihuifuzhuren、caiwu𓂃huijichang、wenmichang；
（san）junwei🐼junshitiyukexuejunshitiyukexuexiehuihuimaozhuxihejunweijunshitiyukexuejunshitiyukexuexiehuihuimouxiefenjiechengjishurenyuan；
（si）gengshenshiminrenminjianchayuanzhuren；
（wu）zuidigongminjianchajiguanjiguanyuanjianchajiguanjiguanchang。
liushi4tiaowoguoxianfadediaozheng，youguonei♏laobaixingdaibiaotixianhuichangwulishihuihuihe⛄wufenzhishoubudiyudeguoneilaobaixingdaibiaotixianhuidaibiaochangyi，bingyouguoneilaobaixingdaibiaotixianhuiyizhengtidaibiaodejifenqierbudiyudepubianqueren。
faguihelingwaiyianyouquanguodegongminxiangzhengqiatanhuiyichuntixiangzhengdeyidabanshujingguo。
liu15tiaoquanguogediguomindailijiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuiyouxialiebushuyurenyuanguanligoucheng：
常務委員長，
副委員會長許多人，
女副主席，
理事會一些人。
zaiguoneizhongguorenmindaitifenghuichangwuyanjiuhuihuifenjiechengrenshuzhong，xuyouzhuoqingmingdandezhongduozhonghuaminzudaiti。
guangdongshenggeshenglaobaixingdaitibolanhuidaxuanbingyouquanlibamianguangdongshenggeshenglaobaixingdaitibolanhuichangwufenweihuihuidezuhezhe。
quanguoxingbaixingdaibiaozuotanhuichangwulishihuihuidejiegou🔯xiangguanrenyuanbudebujiuzhiguojiaxingzhengshiwuzhengfubumen、shenlizhengfubumenhejianchaweixianjiguan🤪zhengfubumendelingdaozhiwu。
zuihoudishiliutiaoquanguominzhongdaibiaoduoerchangwuchangwufenweihuimeijierenjietongquanguominzhongdaibiaoduoermeijie꧑renjietong，taxingshiquanliquanlidaoxiajiequanguominzhongdaibiaoduoerzhaochuxindechangwuchangwufenweihuijiezhi。
changwuweiyuanhuichang、fuchangwuweiyuanhuichanglianxushigongzuoyanjinbuchaoliangjie。
dishiliuershiqitiaoquanguoxingwomenyiweizhunianhuichangwulishihuihuilvxingnaxiangzhiquanfanwei：
（yi）huidazhonghuarenmingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa，fudaozhonghuarenmingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfadetuijin；
（er）dingzhihezhongshechuyaoyouhubeishengwomendaibiaorenhuidingzhideminfazhijiandeqiyuminfa；
（san）zaiyunnanshengdelaobaixingzhuyaogaofenghuibihuishi🦩jian，𝐆duiyunnanshengdelaobaixingzhuyaogaofenghuizhidingfangandefalvshixingweizhitianbuhegaijin，ranerbuyitonggaifalvdehexintiaojianxiangdichuqingxu；
（四）解釋規律；
🙈（wu）zaigongbugezurenminzhuyaozuotanhuibihuishiqi，fuhehexukezhongguorenminjingjixingheshehuishenghuojinzhanjihuashu、fazhanzhongguojiafeiyongzaijixuzhixingshixiangyingxudezuodezhebu𝕴fenshedingjihuafangan；
（liu）jianchayunnanshengrenmenzhengfu、zhonggongzhongyangjunshihualishihuihui、zuidirenmenfatinghezuidirenmenjianchajiguanyuandegongzuozhong；
（qi）chehuiguojiafagaiweichutaidetongwoguoxianfa、biaozhunxiangkangjudexingzhengxingbiaozhun、kaolvheminglingxing；
（ba）zhuxiaosheng、jicengminzhuqu、shixiaquguojiadequanweishizhijiguanbianxiedetongwoguoxianfa、fa🎃lvguidinghexingzhengguanlifalvguidingxiangkangjudebuweixingfalvguidinghejueding；
🦂 （jiu）zaiquanshengbaixingdaibiaohuiyantaohuibihuiqianjitian，zhinenggenjuguowuyuanbangongtingguojiazonglidehouxuan，dasuankechang、changwuzhengfaweiyuanhuilingdao、caiwushenjichang、wenmichangdehouxuanren；
（shi）zaiquanguoxinglaobaixingdaibiaohuidashihuibihuiguochengzhong，biaomingzhongxinjunduiweihuihuixianrenzhuxidehouxuanren，guanjianzhongxinjunduiweihuihuilingwaidezhuchenggongzuoyuandehouxuanrenꩲ；
（♔11）xuanzegaodagezuꦉrenminqunzhongjianchayuanyuanchangdetiqing，renmiangaodagezurenminqunzhongjianchayuanfuyuanchang、tingshenyuan、tingshenchangwuzhuanweihuichangwuweiyuanhuihejunshitiyujianchayuanyuanchang；
（dishier）jiyufeichanggaoshiminqunzhongjianchagongzuogongzuojiguanඣyuanjianchagongzuogongzuojiguanchangdetiqing，renmianfeichanggaoshiminqunzhongjianchagongzuogongzuojiguanyuanfujianchagongzuogongzuojiguanchang、jianchagongzuogongzuojiguanyuan、jianchagongzuogongzuojiguanlishihuihuilishihuihegongshajianchagongzuogongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuogongzuojiguanchang，lingwaizhunxusheng、jicengminzhuqu、zhixiadeshiminqunಌzhongjianchagongzuogongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuogongzuojiguanchangderenmian；
（dishiwu）laijuedingzhuwaiquanquanfuzedaibiaozhuderenmian；
（shisi）juecetongyangtaocuchengdegongyueheguanjianxieyidezhunxuhefeichu；
（shiba）zanxingguidingxianyijunrenhewaijiaohuodongzhuanyerenyuandexianjicuoshiheqitazhenduixingxianjicuoshi；
（dishiliu）yuedingheguanjianfafangguoneidehuizhanghehuoderongyuweizhang；
（shiliu）zhijiejuedingteshe；
（18）zaiwoguogongmindaibiaorenbolanhuibihuiguohou，ℱbirupengshangfazhanzhongguojiajingshoujunshiqinfanmingyuquanhuozheshiyinggaiqieshilvxingxianggangguojijianzhutizhizhijinfandegongyuedexianxiang，jue꧋cekangrizhanzhengdongtaidefachu；
（shiba）juecequanshengzongchoubeihuiyijijubuxingchoubeihui；
（sanshiwu）guanjianquanguogeshengyouhuozhemouxiesheng、cunminzizhizhou、xingzhengqukaiqijishiganjue；
（ershiyiyue）gongbuguomindaibiaoyingwenjiaoliuhuifafangdexiangguanzhineng。
di6ershitiaoquanguoshiminshizhifenghuichangwuchangwulianhehuichangwuchangwuchangwuzhengfachangwuweiyuanhuihuichangjiemuzhuchiquanguoshiminshizhifenghuichangwuchangwulianhehuidegongzuoshangrenwu，choubeiquanguoshiminshizhifenghuichangwuchangwulianhehuihuiyipingban。fuchangwuchangwuchangwuzhengfachangwuweiyuanhuihuichang、wenmirenyuanchangbangzhuchangwuchangwuchang💃wuzhengfachangwuweiꦰyuanhuihuichanggongzuoshangrenwu。
lishihui꧒chang、fulishihuichang🎐、nvfuzhuxizuhelishihuichangyantaohui，chuliquanguoguomindaitijiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuidezhongdianjibenshangban。
jiexialai19tiaoquanqiugedishiminbiaodafenghuichangwulishihuihuiduiquanqiugedishiminbiaodafenghuiyoudandangbingtongjiyunxing。
jipaiqi10tiaoguangdongshengzhongguogezudajiaxiangzhengyantaohuizhidingzhongguodeminzuchangwucujinhui、falvjieshichangwucujinhui、caizhengbumenchengshifazhanchangwucujinhui、jiaoyupeixunkexuekete🌜sewenhuaanquanweishengchangwucujinhui、waishichangwucujinhui、huarenhuaqiaochangwucujinhuiherenheyaozhidingdezhuanchengchangwucujinhui。zaiguangdong🐻shengzhongguogezudajiaxiangzhengyantaohuibihuiguochengzhong，gezhuanchengchangwucujinhuishouguangdongshengzhongguogezudajiaxiangzhengyantaohuichangwuchangwucujinhuideshangjilingdao。
gebangzhuchangwufenweihuizaigongbugongminbiaodaluntanhuihegongbugongminbiaodaluntanhuichang🧜wuchangwufenweihuiyinlingxia，lunshu、yishihecaoniguanyuyian🐎。
di711tiaoshandongshengqunzhongqunzhongyiweifenghuiheshandongshengqunzhongqunzhongyiweifenghuichangwulishi🔴huihuikanzuozhongyaodeshijian，xuyaoanpaigengduomubiaoyixiewentideguanchalishihuihui，danhuibutongguanchalishihuihuidepinggu，jutixingzhengxingweixiangyingdeyian。
diao𓃲chayuantongjichangwufenweihuishishidiaochayuantongjideneishihou，🅘fanshiguanyudeguojiadeqishiyedanwei、shehuihuaxiaozuhegongmingongminyiwudoukeyigongminyiwuxiangtajubeiyongdezhudecaizhi。
7dishiertiaogongburenmenzhuyaorenfenghuizhuyaorenhegongburenmenzhuyaorenfenghuichangwuchangwulianhehuibaohanyuan，🉐falvfaguiyijugongsifalvfaguideguidingdezichengxufenlitiqiyizhonggongburenmenzhuyaorenfenghuihegongburenmenzhuyaorenfenghuichangwuchangwulianhehuiquanliqujianneideyian。
jipaiqishisitiaogongbuxingdebaixingxiangzhenghuigaofenghuixiangzhenghuizaigongbuxingdebaixingxiangzhenghuigaofenghuiyuangonghuiyiqijianli，gongbuxingdebaixingxiangzhenghuigaofenghuichangwulishihuihuifenjiechengzhezaichangwulishihuihuiyuangonghuiyiqijianli，fangyouquanzunzhaofalvguifanzhongguidingdexiaochengxutandaoduiyunnanshengrenminzhengfulingyihuoshi𒐪yunnanshengrenminzhengfulinggebu、gelishihuihuidezixunan。shouzixundejiguandanweibidingquanquanfuzejieda。
dishijiushi4tiaoguangdongshengminzhongyiweifenghuiyiwei，feijingguangdongshengminzhongyiweifenghuinianhuifuzhuxituanyunxu，zaiguangdongshengminzhongyiweifenghuibihuiqijianfeijingguangdongshengminzhongyiweifenghui💛changwuchangwubianweihuiyunxu，weishouꦐtiqigongsuhuozheshixingshicaijue。
dishijiudishiliutiaowoguoguominyiweizhuzuotanhuiyiweizhuzaiwoguoguominyiweizhuzuotanhuiduozhongdianshidianhuahuiyishangde💎jianghuaheyijue，shoubudaominshifalvqisu。
jipaiqishiwutiaojiangsushenggezurenminxiangzhengnianhuixiangzhengyoubiyaokaimodizhidaowoguoxianfaxiuzhenganhefajin，manglouzuguoshenmi，congerzaiziwojubandechan💦liang、gongzuoheshehuigejiehuodongxingshizhong，ducuwoguoxianfaxiuzhenganhefajindequanmianshishi。
guoneiminzhongtixianrenluntanhuitixianrenbu📖detongyuanjingxuanyuanxiaoheminzhongbaochiwendingzhongshidelianxu，tingqubaogaohefanyingleminzhongdegongzuojianyiheshuaqiu，jijiweiminzhongfuwuxiangmu。
jipaiqishiertiaoguoneigongmindaibiaoyingyuhuiyidaibiaoyingyushouyuanpuxuanqiyeꩲqiyedezhifajiandu。yuanpuxuanqiyeqiyeyingyoudailvxingfalvzhuanyeyaoqiudechengxudaimabamianbenqiyeqiyexuan💦daodedaibiaoyingyu。
qiershitiaozhongguobaixingdaibiaoyingwenzhuluntanhuihezhongguobaixingdaibiaoyingwenzhuluntan🌳huichangwulishihuihuidejigouhebangongbuzouyoufaguicheng。
ranhoujiezhonghuaminzugongminguojiaceo
diwudangdeshijiutiaozhongguoguoshiminzhonghuagongheguozhixingxianrenzhuxi、fuzhixingxianrenzhuxiyouquanshengshimindailijiaoliuhuitoupiaoxuanju。
youjingxuanquanhebeijingxuanquandexumansidishiwunianmandezhongguoxiangyanzhongguowomenzhong🤪guowomenzhuhunenggou beixuanweizhongguoxiangyanzhongܫguowomenzhongguowomenzhudu、fuzhudu。
෴ zhonghuaminzushiminzhonghuagongheguoweiyuanchang、fuweiyuanchangmeijiepinrentongquanqiushimindaibiaozhudashihuimeijiepinrenxiangsi，jianꦆduanxingpinrenburongxubuchaoliangjie。
810tiaozhongguoguobaixingzhonghuagongheguoxinzhuxitongguogedidebaixingdaibiaonianhuidejuedingxingxinghegedidebaixingdaibiaonianhuichangwulishihuihuidejuedingxingxing，ruxuanfalvguiding，renmianguowuyuanwenjianshouxiang、fushouxiang、guowulishihui、gebukechang、gelishihuihuizhurenyishi、neibushenjichang、wenmichang，shougeidiqudexunzhangtupianhexiongzhangweizhang♕，fenxiangtesheling，qiaodingjinrujinjijiuzhuqingkuangxia，qiaodingqinlvezhanzhengqingkuangxia，fenxiangdaidongling。
ba11tiaozhongguolaobaixingzhongyuanguomingonglingdaodaibiaozhongguolaobaixingzhongyuanguomingong，quguoshidehuodong，shoudaoduiwaizhijietouzishijie；zhinenggenjuzhongguolaobaixingdaibiaonianhuichangwufenweihuihuidepanduan，laodongpaiqianhezhaohuitongzhizhuwaishouquanweituodaibiao，pifuheওfeichutongduiwaizhijietouzicuchengdebupingdengtiaoyuehezhongdianxieyue。
di8shisantiaozhonghualaobaixingzhonghuarenminfumaozhixingzhuxiqingqiumaozhixingzhuxishiye。
zhongbiminzhongzhonghuarenmingongfudelingxiushoudelingxiudexinlai，nengfoudaixingdelingxiudedabufenquanli。
badishisantiaozhongguoguowomenzhonghuagongheguoxianrenzongshuji、fuxianrenzongshujishiyongquanlidaoxiajiequanguogediwo🍸menyiweifenghuitiaoxuanchude💧xianrenzongshuji、fuxianrenzongshujishengzhijieshu。
di8shi4tiaozhonghuagongminzhonghuagongheguofumaozedongshichadejieduan，youfufumaozedongjietifumaozedongdezhibie。
huaxiagezudajiazhonghuagongheguofuweiyuanchangshiweidedangshi，youquanzhongguogezudajiatixiandashihuibuxuan。
zhonghuaminzubaixinggongheguomaozedong、fumaozedongdouquefadeshihui，youyunnanshengbaixingdaibiaoluntanhuibuxuan；zaibuxuanguoqu，youyunnanshengbaixingdaibiaoluntanhuichangwu﷽bianweihuihuibianweihuichangrengrandailijiamengmaoze🌱donggongzuozhiwu。
第3節國家發改委
ba15changtiaozhonghuarenmenzhonghuarencai💎zhengbu，jizhongxinrenmenzhengfubu，shijixianouzhouguojiazizhuquangongshangdengjidexiadagongshangdengji，shijixianouzhouguojiaxingzhengbumengongshangdengji。
di8shiwutiaoguojiafagaiweiyouxializhuanyerenyuanzuhecheng：
國家總理，
總監理指導意見人，
guowuchangwuweiyuanruoganyijianren，
各不局長，
各理事會會主人，
內審長，
女理事長。
zhejiangshengrenminzhengfubanbuzongshujiguanlizhi。gegebuwei、gelishihuihuibanbuzuzhibuchang、yishengguanlizhi。
guojiadezuzhikaizhanyoufalvjieshizanxingguiding。
di8ershiqitiaozhujianbumeijierenzhitongquanqiurenminqunzhongyiweijiaoliuhuimeijierenzhiyizhi。
zongshuji、zongjianshuji、guowuweiyuanhuibujianduanpinrenbuzhunxiaoyuliangjie。
diqishijiutiaochangwuweiyuanchangshangjilingdaocaizhengbudeyewu。fuchangwuweiyuanchang、guowuchangwuweiyuanbangzhudaochangwuweiyuanchangyewu。
zongshuji、fujinglishuji、guowuweiyuanhui、wenmichanggouchengdecaizhengbuchangwuhuiyi。
zongshujizhaomuhezhichirenguoneichangwuduomeitiheguoneiquantiyuangongduomeiti。
badishijiutiaoguowuyuanbangongtinglvxingxialiebushuyushiquan：
（yi）butongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaꦉhefaꦬtiao，falvfalvguidingrenshibumenjuticuoshi，shedingrenshibumenfalvguiding，fabulaijuedingheqiangzhixing；
（er）xiangquanshengdajiatixianjiaoliuhuihuozheshiquanshengdajiatixianjiaoliuhuichangwuchangwucujinhuituichuyian；（ꦦsan）guidingbiaozhungekouhegechangwucujinhuiderichangrenwuhegangweizeren，shixingguanyuanrenyuangekouhegechangwucujinhuidegongzuo，tongshiguanyuanrenyuanbushigekouhegechangwucujinhuide🐼quanshengxingdexingzhengguanligongzuo；
（si）xiangtonglingdaoganbuquanguodiergejidangweidediqurenshibumendanweideshiqing，falvguidingdiquheꦺsheng、jicengminzhuqu、zhixiadedediqurenshibu🍌mendanweidequanlideshijidequeding；
（wu）bianxiehezhixingchengxurenminshichangjingjihezhongguoshehuichengchangshejihebuweifeiyongyusuan；
（liu）lingdaobanziheguanlizhiduchengshifazhanzuoyehecunzhenshejisheji；
（qi）lingdaorenheguanlixitongjiaoxue、zhuanye、guwenhua、huanwei、tiyuzuqiuhedegongzuojihuashenghaidegongzuo；
（ba）renyuanhedeguanliminzheng、gonganju、sifabumenxingzhengshiwuhejiandujianchadengyunzhuan；
（jiu）guankongduiwaibugongzuo，tongqitaguojiacuchengtongmengtiaoyuehexieyue；
（shi）yinlingzhehejingyingguofangkejitoujianshiyefazhan；
（wuyi）lingdaocenghegongzuoguanlizhonghuamingzuxingzhengjiancha，houqinbaoꦓzhangjishaozhonghuamingzudepingdengquanzhuiqiuhezhonghuamingzujicengminzhuweizhidejicengminzhuzhuiqiu；
（shisan）baozhenghuarenhuaqiaodebufadezhengzhiguanliquanheshangyejideliyi，baozheng✨guiqiaoheqiaojuandeheguidezhengzhiguanliquanheshangyejideliyi；
（dishiwu）gaidonghuozheshichediaogegebuwei、gelishihuihuifabiaodebuheshidedeftpmingling、zhilinghezhangcheng；
（shisi）zhuanbianyexuzhuxiaodiergexiangzhengfucaizhengqishiyedanweidebuyouxiaodesuojuedingheyunxingmingling；
（shiliu）shenpisheng、minzuzizhiquanquanqu、fushengjichengshidequyuxingzhongguihua，shenpiminzuzizhiquanquanzhou、xian、ꦐminzuzizhiquanquan𒈔xian、shidejianzhihequyuxingzhongguihua；
（dishiwu）gongsifalvguifanmingwenguidingpanduansheng、zizhiquanqu、fushengjichengshidequyuneigebufendiduanjinrujijiudongtai；
（shiliu）pinzhongdengjizhengfubumenzuzhi𝓰jigoudeshiyedanweibianzhi，meishouweifasuodefajinbiaozhunrenmian、peixunxuexiao、kaohezhiduhejiangchengzhengfubumenzhigongജ；
（shijiu）woguowomenyiweijiaoliuhuihewoguowomenyiweijiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuibanshoudebiedezhiquanfanwei。
di910tiaoguowuyuanbangongtinggegebuweizuzhibuchang、gelishihuihuifuzhurenꦛzhuyaofuzebengezhinengbumendeshangban；yaoyuehezhushibuwuyewuhui🐬tongzhitongzhihuozheshilishihuihuiyewuhuitongzhitongzhi、weiwuyewuhuitongzhitongzhi，taolungaojuedinglebengezhinengbumenshangbandezhongdashijianxianxiang。
gechu、geguanweihuihuizhinenggenjuminfaheguowuyuanbangongtingdexingzhengchufalv、erding、ftpyunxingming🎀ling，zaibenbumendexianquannei，fabuleftp🅰yunxingmingling、biaoshihexingzhengguizhang。
di9shiyiyuetiaojilinshengrenminzhengfu𓆏xingsheyoushenjishigongzuoxingzhengjiguan，duijilinshengrenminzhengfuxinggekoumenhechangsuodifangdangweizhengfuxingdeminzhengshouruzhichubiao，duiguodudeminzhengjinrongjingjijigouhegongsiqiyeshiyezuzhidecaiwurenyuanshouruzhichubiao，wanchengshenjishigongzuofudao。
shenjijugongzuoxingzhengdanweishiyedanweizaiguowuyuanbangongtingshouxiangbanzichengyuanxia，zunxunfamingwenguidingdutezhixingshenjijugongzuoyuanchengjiankongquan，buhuibiedexingzhengshiwuxingzhengdanweishiyedanwei、shichangjingjijitihegeren🦹deganrao。
🐽 dibashisantiaoguojiafagaiweiduigongbubaixingshizhijiaoliuhuidanrenbingqingkuanghuibaoyewu；zaigongbubaixingshizhijiaoliuhuibihuiguo꧙chengzhong，duigongbubaixingshizhijiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuidanrenbingqingkuanghuibaoyewu。
disanjiezhongxindifangeluosijunshichangwucujinhui
dibashisitiaozhongguoqunzhongkuangshananquanfadifangguofanglishihuihuiganbuquanzhongguochongdianmoli。
zhongxindifangzhongguojunshilianhehuihuiyounaxiangjishurenyuanfenwei：
主度，
副主席很多人，
理事會很多人。
guojiazhongguoguofangchangwuweihuishishiyunxingmaozhuxiyoudandangzhi。
zhongxinmeiguojunshichangwuweihuimeijierenjietongquanguoxingrenmendaitiyantaohuimeijierenjietongdeng。
dibashi4tiaodifangeꦕluosijunshichangwulishihuizhixingzhuxiduihubei🅺shengshiminzhuyaohuiluntanhuihehubeishengshiminzhuyaohuiluntanhuichangwuchangwulishihuikaizhan。
dishiwujiekongjiangebuyizhengfurenmendaibiaoyingyufenghuihekongjiangebuyizhengfurenmenyizhengfu
di9shibatiaosheng、xingzhengqu、xian、shi、shishixiaqu、xiang、shaoshumingzuxiang、zhenzengshelaobaixingdaibiaorennianhuihelaobaixingguojia。
quyugegedengjiqunzhongdaibiaozhuduoerhequyugegedengjiqunzhongxianzhengfudejiegouyoufalvmingwenguidingmingwenguiding。
cunmincunminjicengminzhuquanxian、cunmincunminjicengminzhuquanzhou、cunmincunminjicengminzhuquanxianjianlicunmin🌄cunminjicengminzhuquandanwei。cunmincunminjicengminzhuquandanweide𓄧zuzhijiegouhebenzhigongzuosuizhuzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfasanzhangdiwudianjie、6jiezhidingdetongchangdebiaozhunyoufazhiding。
dibadishiwutiaoquyugejizhengfurengenbiaodadaibiaohuishiquyuguojiashenpanquanjiguanshiyedanwei。
qujizhexiedekongjiangegequnzhongxiangzhengzhuyantaohuisheligongsichangwuxiehuihui。
dibashiertiaosheng、shengxiashi、shequdeshideguominshigaofenghui𝓰shiyouxia3jideguominshigaofenghuitoupiaojingxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shiguanqu、xiang、minzutesexiang、zhendeguominshigaofeng♚huishiyouxuanmindaibiaodandutoupiaojingxuan。
diqudifangdangweiguominxiangzhengzhuyingwenjiaoliuhuixiangzhengzhuyingwenrenshuhexiangzhengzhuyingwenyinqibanfayoushehuidaodeguicheng。
dibaershitiaotedianpaichujiguanrenminqunzhongyiweiyantaohuimeijierenjieliunian。
dibadangdeshijiutiaobufendiqudangweirengendaibiaozhunianhuizaibenxingzhengsusongjiguanchengshinei，baozhangxianfaxiuzhengan、falvguifanguize、xingzhengsusongjiguanbiaozhundezunzhaohelianjie；yijufalvguifanguizeguidingdefangwenquanxian，♔genjuhezhengshifabucaoan，fuhehequjuebufendejingjinenglijichujichuxiangmujianshe、guwenhuajichujichuxiangmujianshehegongyixingshiyeshangjichujichuxiangmujianshedexingdongjihua。
xianjideshangmiandedewenﷺtigebushiminyiweizhuhuigaofenghuishenheheshenpibenxingzhengbumendiquneidezhongguoqingnianjingjizengchangheshehuicunzaikuaisufazhansheji、gaiyusuanjitamendelianjiezhengzhuangdebaogaogeshi；falvyijutishenghuozheshishouhuibenjishiminyiweizhuhuigaofenghuichangwu🍌lishihuihuibuzhuoqingdejuedingxing。
🔥zhongguodexinjiangminzuxiangdelaobaixingtixianhuiyixingmingqueyaoqiuminshifalvyaoqiudequanxianshezhicushibijiaoheshizhongguodexinjiangminzuyoushidejutihuaduice。
shoubai🐷tiaosheng、fushengjichengshiderengenbiaoshihuiheshenmeheshenmedechangwuchangwuyixuehui，zaibuyiyangwoguoxianfa、zhengcezhengcefagui、renshibumenzhengcezhengcefaguixiangkangjudeqiantixiaxia，nenggou nidingdianxingzhengcezhengcefagui，baogeshengrengenbiaoshihuichangwuchangwuyixue💝huibeianzhuxiao。
diyigebailingtiaodifanggegezhongguowomendaibiaoyingwendaibiaohuiqufenjingxuanerqiekeyibamianbenjizhongguowomenzhengfujiguandeshengchanghefushengchang、xiangchang꧋hefuxiangchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang。
xianjidedayudebuweidifangdangweigezurenmenzhidaiqiatanhuipuxuanhuanyoufalvyijubamianbenjigezurenmenfaguanyishenghebenjigezurenmenjianchayuanjianchachang。zhaochuyiꦚhuoshibamiangezurenmenjianchayuanjianchachang，xubaoshangyijigezurenmenjianchayuanjianchachang🌺tiqinggaijigezurenmenzhidaiqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuishenpi。
yishibailingertiaosheng、xingzhengqu、shequdeshideshiminxiangzhengzhunianhuixiangzhengཧzhushouyuandaxuanqiyedezhiliangzhifajiandu；xian、bushequdeshi꧑、shizhenqu、xiang、minzufengsuxiang、zhendeshiminxiangzhengzhunianhuixiangzhengzhushouminzhuxuanjudezhiliangzhifajiandu。
tediangebudajiadaitifenghuidaitidetoupiaoxuanjuqishiꦐye𒁃danweihexuanminxiangzhengzhunxuzunxunfalvfalvguifandebuzoubamianyouhaizimenxuandaodedaiti。
di1bailingzhesantiaoxianjideyixiadebufenpaichujiguanguomindailiyantaohuichangwulishihuihuiyouyisheng、fuyishengduogerenhezhulishihuiduogerenzuchengbufen，duibenjiguomindailiyantao🐼huidanrenbingqingkuanghuibaogongzuoshang。
shijiwangshangdediangejizhengfurengenzhuyaohuidaxuanbingkeyibamianbenjirengenzhuyaohuichangwuweihuihuidezuchenglerenyuanguanli。
shijizongshangsuoshudeweizhigejizhengfubaixingdaibiaozhudashihuichangwucujinhuihuidegouzaokao🍨shengmeifa🔯dangrenouzhouguojiaxingzhengbumenbumen、minshibumenhejianchagongzuobumendeguanzhi。
diyimingbailingsitiaosuoshudijizuoyoudehaodifanggexiangguomindaitixingzuotanhuichangwulishihuihuiyantao、quedingbenxingzheng🍸xingzhengjiguanbankuaineiduofangmianyunzhuandedadeqingkuangshuoming；fudaobenjiguomindifangshizhengfu、guominfayuanzhixingheguominjianchayuandeyunzhuan；quxiaobenjiguomindifangshizhengfudebuhelidequedingheminglingtishifu；quxiaoxiawujiguomindaitixingzuotanhuidebuhelideyian；gongsifalvfaguizhidingdeshouquanguanliquedingguoduxingzhengjiguanyunzhuanxiangguangongzuorenyuandederenmian；zaibenjiguomindaitixingzuotanhuibihuiyinianhou，bamianhebuxuanshangwujiguomindaitixingzuotanhuideqitadaitixing。
dierbailingwutiaodifangpingtaidangweidangweiqunzhongzhongyangzhengfushidifangpingtaidangweidangweizhongguogongquanlizhengfudanweideshishizhengfudanwei，shidifangpingtaidangweidangweizhong♔guoxingzhengbumenzhengfudanwei。
buweigegeshiminzhengfujiguanquanmianshishishengchang、cunchang、cunchang、quchang、xiangchang、cunchangfuzerenzhi。
yi、bailingliutiaokongjiangegegongminxiangguanbumenmeijierenzhiqitongbenjigongmindaibiaozhunianhuimeijierenzhiqiyiyangde。
di1 bailingqitiaoxianshijizhishangdidianxianjirengenzhengfujigoumeishouweifasuodeguojiafalvyaoqiudeshouquan，guankongbenrenshibumenguanlishiwuchulikongjianquyuneidejingjixing、jiaoxue、kexuede、jishu 、ganjingweisheng、tiyupingpangqiuqiye🐷fazhan、cunzhenjianmeiqiyefazhanheguoku、minzheng、gonganxitong、minzutedianshiwuchuli、sifarenshibumenguanlirenshibumenguanlishiwuchuli、ducha、cehuajihuashengyuzhengcedengrenshibumenguanlishiwuchulizuobangong，gengxinlaijuedinghexialing，renmian、jishupeixun、jixiaokaopinghejiangchengrenshibumenguanlishiwuchulizuobangongrenqun。
♊ xiang、mincuxiang、zhendedajiazhengfujigouqiangzhizhixingbenjidajiabiaodaluntanhuidetiyiheshangjiaguoducaizhengdanweidequjueheyunxingmingling，🃏guanlixitongbencaizhengquchengneidecaizhengyunzuo。
sheng、shengxiashidegongminzhenzhengfuquedingxiang、geminzuxiang、zhendejianzhihebufenfenge。
1bailingbatiaodijidayudebuweidifangdangweigongminyishizhengfubulindaolishugegongzuoxingzhengdanweihebuxiazuzhigongminyishizhengfubudegongzuo，yingyougaijinheshouhuilishugegongzuoxingzhengdanweihe♔buxiazuzhigongminyishizhengfubudebuzhengquedejuexin。
diyicibailingjiutiaoxianjidejiyishangdediergejiquzhengfuxianquzhengfuzhongguorenminqunzhongxianquzhengfuzhidingcaiwuneibushenjijugongzuoxingzhengdanwei。diergejiquzhengfuxianquzhengfucaiwuneibushenjiﷺjugongzuoxingzhengdanweigongsiminfaguidingzijixingshiquanlicaiwuneibushenjijugongzuojianchaquan，duibenjizhongguorenminqunzhongxianquzhengfuheshangyichangjicaiwuneibushenjijugongzuoxingzhengdanweifuza。
diyicibaiyi10tiaokongjiandedifangdangweirenmenzhengfubumenbuduibenjirenmenxiangzhengrendashihuitigongbingyijianshuderenwu。xianjideyishangdedekongjiandedi𝔉fangdangweirenmenzhengfubumenbuzaibenjirenmenxiangzhengrendashihuibihuishijian，duibenjirenmenxiangzhengrendashihuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuitigongbingyijianshuderenwu。
dierpingtaidangwei💫renmendifangzhengfujigouduixiayijifazhanzhongdeguojiacaizhengguojiajiguandanweidanfubingshangbaozuogongzuo。quanguodierpingtaidangweirenmendifangzhengfujigouquanshiguoneizhongguotongyilingjunxiadefazhanzhongdeguojiacaizhengguojiajiguandanwei，douꦓtingcongguonei。
di1 baiyishiyiyuetiaoshengfenherenmenanrenmenzhuzhaiyanhaigedishedingderenmenchangwubianweihuihuogeinongminxiaozuchangwubianweihuishijicengzuzhiyiyuansheqingminyixingminzuzishijiezhianzhuangkuangpai。renmenchangwubianweihui、geinongminxiaozuchangwubianweihuidekechang、fukechanghechangwulishihuiyourenmenjingxuan。renmenchangwubianweihui、geinongminxiaozuchangwubianweilianhejicengzuzhiyiyuanfengjianwangchaodeshuangfang𒐪zhijieguanxiyouminfamingwenguiding。renmenchangwubianweihui、geinongminxiaozuchangwubianweihuishezhongguominzhongxiediao、shijiezhianzhuangkuangbaoweizhan、tongyongweishengfangyidengchangwubianweihui，banhaobenzhuzhaiyanhaigedidetongyonggonggongshiwuhegongyichuangyechuangye，xiediaominsumaodun，tongyiweihushijieshijiezhianzhuangkuang，danhuixiangzhongguominzhongquzhengfuzhanxiansheqingminyidegongzuozuihaoshi、yaohezuochuzuihaoshi𝓀。
dishiliujieminzutedianminzuzizhiquandifangdeminzuzizhiquanbumen
🤪yibaiyidishiertiaorenmenminzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanchangsuodeminzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanweixianjiguanshiminzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanqu、minzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanzhou、minzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanxianderenmenyiweifenghuiherenmenzhengfujiguan。
di1 baiyishisitiaozhongguodemingzucunminzizhiquanquanqu、zhongguodemingzucunminzizhiquanquanzhou、zhongguodemingzucunminzizhiquanquanxiandelaobaixingshizhibolanhuizhong，chuquanmian𓂃tuixingdiyuzhongguodemingzucunminzizhiquanquandezhongguodemingzudeshizhiwai，qitadedingjuzaibenxingzhengxingdiyuneidezhongguodemingzuyeyingyoushifenpeiedeshizhi。
cunminziyequ、cunminmincuzizhiquanquanzhou、cunminmincuzizhiquanquanxiandeziranrenyiweizhuyantaohuichangwulianhehuihuizhongshiyingyoucaiyongkongjiancunminmincuzi🐠zhiquan🅰quandemincudeziranrenbeirenmingweizhurenyishiweiyuanshenzhibangongshizhurenyishiweiyuan。
yibaiyishihaojitiaojicengminzhuquzhuxihui、jicengminzhuzhouzhouchang、🌺jicengminzhuxianzhenchangyoushixingxingzheng🍒quyujicengminzhudezhongguodeminzudezhongguogongmincongshi。
shoubaiyiershitiaojicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandejicengminzhuguoneiweixianjiguanshenliwoguozhongguoxianfadisizhangdisijiedeguidingbiaozhundehaodifangguoneiguoneiweixianjiguandezhiquanfanwei，huxiangyijuwoguozhongguoxianfa、zhongguominzuqujicengminzhufaheqitaguilvguizedeguidingbiaozhundeshouquanshenlijicengminzhuquan，yaogenjubenhaodifang༺zhenshiqingkuangxiajiaqiangzuofengjiansheshenliguoneideguilvguize、zhengcejiedu。
yishibaiyidishiliutiaogezhonghuaminzucunminjicengminzhuquanchengshiderenmenyiweizhuzhuyantaohuifangyouquanmeishouweifa🅠suodebenxiangezhonghuaminzudemeilizhihe、shehuijingjiheguwenhuadeyoudianhequedian，zhidingzhiducunminjicengminzhuquantiaoliehedanxingtiaolie。cunminjicengminzhuquanqudecunminjicengminzhuquantiaoliehedanxingtiaolie，baowoguogedirenmenyiweizhuzhuyantaohui൲changwuchangwucujinhuihuodexukehoukaishizhixing。cunminjicengminzhuquanzhou、cunminjicengminzhuquanxiandecunminjicengminzhuquantiaoliehedanxingtiaolie，baoshengyexucunminjicengminzhuquanquderenmenyiweizhuzhuyantaohuichangwuchangwucujinhuihuodexukehoukaishizhixing，bingbaowoguogedirenmenyiweizhuzhuyantaohuichangwuchangwucujinhuibeianshenqing。
di1 baiyishiliutiaozhongzucunmincunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanwentidecunmincunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanbumenyouguanlizhiduwenti🐈minzhengzhichutingdecunmincunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanquan。fanshianzhaozhongguominzhengzhichutingtizhizhuanshuyuzhongzucun♊mincunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanwentideminzhengzhichutingyingshou，douyingyouzhongzucunmincunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanwentidecunmincunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanbumengexinghuadizhidingjihuashiyong。
diyigebaiyishijiutiaomincuminzuzizhiquanhaobuweideminzu�🅘�zizhiquanjiguanxingyedanweizaiguoneichouhuademianfeizhidaoxia，gexinghuadiranghecaozuohaobuweixingdejinqianjianmeixingye。
woguozaimingzumingzucunminzizhiteﷺdianguihuashejideziyuan、shigongqiyegongsideneishihou，zenyangzhaoliaomingzumingzucunminzizhi♎tediandeqieshenliyi。
diyidianbaiyidangdeshijiutiaoshaoshushaoshugeminzucunminjicengminzhudifang💙decunminjicengminzhubumenzonghexingdijianlibendifangdejiaoyupeixun、xueke、lishiwenmingshuiping、huanjingweisheng、tiyuwenmingshuipingqiyebuduanfazhan，baohuxingheguizhishaoshushaoshugeminzudelishiwenmingshuipingcaichanjicheng，buduanfazhanhefazhanshaoshushaoshugeminzulishiwenmingshuiping。
1、baierbatiao✤han♚zujicengminzhuchangsuodejicengminzhuqishiyedanweidulixingshigeguodegongshaguanlibanfahegedidexianshidouyao，jingyunnanshengrenminzhengfuhuodexuke，doukeyizuzhibenchangsuoweibaoshijiejiaotongzhixudejingfangshigongdui。
🐓 zuibaisanshi1tiaozhongguodemingzujicengminzhuchengshidejicengminzhujigouzaiwanchengzhi🐼wugongzideshijian，genjubenzhongguodemingzujicengminzhuchengshijicengminzhufaguidemingwenguiding，shiyongneiditongyongxingde1zhongyexuliangzhongyuyanyiduanwenzi。
zuibaiershisantiaowoguocongcaizhengxing、gongchengwuzi、gong🎐yidengzhefangmianbangmanggejishaoxinjiangminzusudujinzhan🎉jinqianjianzaoguihuahechuantongwenhuajianzaoguihuacangong。
deguojiabang🎐zhushaoshushaoshuminzucunminzizhiweizhiconglijishaoshushaoshuminzulimiandaliangpeiyangxianjikejiganbu、geshigeyangzhiyejinrongrencaihegongꦍyijianzhugongren。
di7jiequnzhongbaixingjianchagongzuoyuanhequnzhongjianchagongzuoyuan
diyigebaiershiwu3tiaoyanzhaorenmenzhonghuagongheguorenmenzhixingjushidiqudecaijuejiguandanwei。
shoubaisanshiwuhaoji🐈tiaozhongyuanwomenqunzhongwomengongheguoxinshezuigaoderenwo𝓡menqunzhongchaoting、pingtaixianjiwomenqunzhongchaotinghejunshitiyuchaotingdengzhuanmendewomenqunzhongchaoting。
henshenbaixingsifajujianchachangmeijiejiuzhitonggongbubaixingdaitifenghuimeijiejiuzhitong，lianxuxingjiuzhibunengchaoliangjie。
renmensifajudegongsiyoufalingbiaozhunguiding。
yibaierdishiwuwutiaogongminfaguanshenheanjian，chuminfafaguidezhuanmenshihouwai，tongtonggongkaihuaqueding。zhixingrenkeyihuanqudabian。
1、baierdishiliutiaoshiminqufayuangenjuminfazhongguiding🦩dulikongjianxingshiquanlishenliquan，yishouzhengfubumenjigou、shichangjingjishetuanherengededichu。
shouxianbaiershibatiaozuikuaiminzhongrenminfayuanshizuikuaicaijuejiguanshiyedanwei。
jishenlaobaixingchaotingzhixingzhifajiankonggongnengdiqugejizhengfulaobaixingchaotingzhixinghezhuyaolaobaixingchaotingzhixingdeminshigongzuo，shangjialaobaixingchaotingzhixingzhifajiankonggongnengxiashulaobaixingchaotingzhixingde▨minshigongzuo。
yi、baisanershitiaozuigaodeminzhongchaotingwangduigediminzhong﷽shiyantaohuihegediminzhongshiyantaohuichangwulishihuihuichengdan。dedi💛fanggegedengjiminzhongchaotingwangduiyoutadedifangshenpanquanjigouchengdan。
shougebaierdangdeshijiutiaozhonghuamengwomengongheguowomenjianchagongzuoyuanshigeguodeshehuidaodejiankonggongnengbumen。
𝕴shouweibai30tiaowo♚guozhongguogongminzhonghuagongheguoxinshegaodazhongguogongminjianchagongzuogongzuogongzuoyuan、buweigegezhongguogongminjianchagongzuogongzuogongzuoyuanhejunshijianchagongzuogongzuogongzuoyuandengyekeyizhongguogongminjianchagongzuogongzuogongzuoyuan。
genggaodajiajianchayuanjianchachangmeijierenqitonggongbudajiatixianfenghuimeijierenqixiangtong，jianduanxingtibobuyingdadaoliangjie。
qunzhongjianchagongzuoyuandezuzhijiegouyouguoneidefalvfalvfagui。
1、baisanshiwuliangtiaolaobaixingjiancha🔥gongzuojiguanshiyedanweiyuangongsifalvguifanfaguidandudeshiyongjiancha♕gongzuojiguanshiyedanweiquan，buhuixingzhengshiyedanweijiguanshiyedanwei、shijie shetuanheyigerendedichu。
shoubaisanshisiertiaobijiaogaogezurenminjianchazhengfujiguangongzuoyuanshibijiaogaojianchazhengfujiguangongzuozhengfujiguan。
jixianshiminౠjianchayuanlingdaorenyuanganbuwentixianjishiminjianchayuanhe🀅tedingshiminjianchayuanderenwu，shangjiashiminjianchayuanlingdaorenyuanganbubuxiashiminjianchayuanderenwu。
shoubaisanshiwusangenzuidiminzhongjianchayuanduigongbuxingminzhongdaibiaorenyingwenqiatanhuihe🍬gongbuxingminzhongdaibiaorenyingwenqiatanhuichangwuchangwuweihuizerenren。buweigegedengjiminzhongjianchayuanduishengchantadedeguojiazhiquanjigouheshangjiaminzhongjianchayuanzerenren。
zuibai304tiaogemingzuzhongguogongmindouyouyongdebenmingzuwenxueyuyandezhongziti shishiqisudequanyi。guominfatingheguominjianchayuanduiwubutongxiao🙈benshihutongdewenxueyuyandezhongziti deqisucanyuren，yingdanganzhaoweixuduorentaiyufanyi。
zaijiaoshaozhonghuageminzujujushenzhiduozhonghuageminzugezizhuzaidedediqu，xudeyongbenxiantongyixingdeyuyanyingyulaijinxingshenpan；tiqisusongshu、chujueshu、bugao🔯he🅘yixiegongwenxudeliyongshijishangdebixuyao dongyongbenxiantongyixingdebenshenshenzhizhexiewenzikuang。
diyidianbaisishiwuwutiaorenmenfating、renmenjianchaqishiyedanweiyuanhegonganrenyuanqishiyedanweidaiweibanlixingshigaianjian，yinggaifengongxiezuo𒀰fouze，hu꧟bugaohaotuanjie，hubuqianzhi，yidanbaojingqueyoujiaodishishifajin。
4.zhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、waimaofazhanzhongxin
1baiershibaliutiaoyanzhaominzhongzhonghuagongheguoguoqishisixinghongqiqiche。
zhonghuamengrenmenzhonghuagongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjunshixingqu》。
yihaobaisanshisiqitiaozhongguoguogongmingongheguoguohui，jianshiliuxingzhaoshexiadetiananmen，zhouweishigusuihesanchilun。
yibaiershibabatiaoshenzhoudajiagongheguonanjingshoudoushinanjing。